ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯣꯔ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯔꯤꯀꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ (ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯹꯹.꯹%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯣꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ/ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ"ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯂꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯔ ꯔꯤꯕꯣꯎꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯲

꯳.ꯀꯣꯔ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

(꯱)ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯕꯣꯎꯟꯗ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰%-꯵꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯠ (꯲ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ) ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯸꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕꯣꯎꯟꯗ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ/ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

(꯲)ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫

150-300 W/(m·K)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯡꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ, 50-100 W/(m·K)ꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯕꯔꯁ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ; ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ -200 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ~600 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ (ꯏꯅꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ), -150 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ~450 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ (ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ), ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯛꯠꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

(꯳)ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ (ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ 30% H2SO4ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, 20% NaOHꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ), ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤ (ꯏꯊꯥꯅꯣꯜ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯣꯟ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫

(꯴)ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯔꯤꯀꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ (ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯵-꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ., ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯰.꯱-꯵.꯰ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.), ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

 

 

꯴.ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ꯫

ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯦꯒꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫