ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯦꯞ꯫

꯱.ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯲

꯳.ꯀꯣꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ꯫

(꯱)ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ꯫

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ (ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ 99.5%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ, -200 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ~650 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ (ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ 800 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯠ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯛꯠꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

(꯲)ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯕꯣꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯴꯵%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯕꯣꯎꯟꯗ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯩ (ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯵% ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ), ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯀꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ 1×10−5 Pa·m3/sꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯇꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

(꯳)ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊꯅꯤꯡ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯣꯏꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟ (ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯏꯔꯣꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

(꯴)ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯦꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫

ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯔꯣꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯏꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ (pH 4ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ), ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯁꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯌꯂꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ, ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯃꯥꯁ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫

(꯵)ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯥꯞꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ 0.8 N/cmꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ (ꯐꯔꯅꯦꯁ ꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

(꯶)ꯂꯣꯡ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯆꯍꯤ 3ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 1ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ), ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯎꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

 

 

 

 

꯴.ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ꯫

(꯱)ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ (ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯍꯤꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ);

ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ, ꯃꯦꯅꯍꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ;

ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ;

ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ) ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

(꯲)ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯤꯂꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯦꯞ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯁꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫