ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ, ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁ, ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯋꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯨꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯑꯣ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯹꯹%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯦꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ (ꯁꯂꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯐꯣꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯦꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯦꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ-ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯂꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 3:1ꯗꯒꯤ 5:1 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯊꯔꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ 0–5 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯐꯣꯂꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯐꯣꯂꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯄꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ (ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯐꯣꯂꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯦꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯕꯜ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ -ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯐꯣꯂꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ ꯐꯤꯜꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ-ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯥꯔꯁꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ (n-ꯃꯤꯊꯥꯏꯂꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯂꯤꯗꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯄꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯐꯣꯏꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯊꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ 800–1000 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
Post-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ 2000–3000 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ 5–10 MPaꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ (ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
