ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯂꯤꯌꯝ, ꯄꯥꯋꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
1. ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ (ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚꯅꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯞꯔꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ (ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ, ꯃꯦꯇꯜ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯇꯦꯠꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏꯊꯤꯂꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯞꯔꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄꯨꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ-ꯏꯝꯞꯔꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯃꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯐꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯄꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯨꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯝꯞꯔꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯏꯝꯞꯔꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯲.ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, "ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯀꯁꯟ"ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯀꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ 90 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ -120 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯒꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯍꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯤꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ 15%-30%ꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯞꯔꯣꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ) ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯠꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
꯳.ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯂꯁꯨꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:
1.ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯇꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯇꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
2.ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ-ꯇꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
3.ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯂꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ-ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯄꯤꯡ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯍꯤꯠ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ PTFE-ꯏꯝꯞꯔꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯴.ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
•Ultra-high temperature environments (>600 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ): ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ-ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
•ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ (ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ): ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫
•For high-pressure sealing (>30 MPa): ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
