ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯞ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯦꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯦꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯏꯝꯞꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ (-200 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ 800 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ), ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯠꯅꯦꯁ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯰-꯱꯴ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯠꯇꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯨꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯩ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

꯱.꯱꯰꯰% ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ: ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

2.ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ: ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ 500-1500 W/m·K ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯋꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯦꯂꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ: -꯲꯰꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯳꯰꯰꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ (ꯏꯅꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ)ꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

4.ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯕꯣꯎꯟꯗ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ, ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫

꯵.ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯋꯦꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ/ꯏꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

6.ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏꯟ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ 0.001 Ω·cmꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫

7.Process characteristics: expansion ratio>꯳꯵꯰ ꯔꯛ, ꯋꯥꯔꯝ-ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯣꯔꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯳꯰ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ;

꯱.ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ: ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ/ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ;

2.ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ: ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.

3.ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯞ, ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ;

꯴.ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ: ꯁꯦꯇꯦꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯌꯅꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ (ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.)꯫

꯵.ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ: ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯞ꯫

꯶.ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯤꯛꯕꯤꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯂꯣꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯥꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯞ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯁꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫